Which finding is characteristic of talipes equinovarus?

• A. Inversion of the ankle and heel
• B. Abduction of the forefoot
• C. Upward pointing of the foot and toes
• D. Plantar flexion of the toes

Answer: (A)

Talipes equinovarus, or clubfoot, features hindfoot varus with the heel inverted. This inward turning of the hindfoot, often along with forefoot adduction and ankle equinus (plantarflexion), is the classic pattern. The described inversion of the heel directly reflects this hallmark deformity. Abduction of the forefoot would go against the typical forefoot adduction seen in clubfoot, while dorsiflexion (upward pointing) and plantar flexion of the toes do not capture the primary hindfoot and ankle positioning of the condition.